[书籍] The Lean Startup精益创业 英文原版
出版社:
Crown Archetype
简介:
Most startups fail. But many of those failures are preventable. The Lean Startup is a new approach being adopted across the globe, changing the way companies are built and new products are launched. Eric Ries defines a startup as an organization dedicated to creating something new under conditions of extreme uncertainty. This is just as true for one person in a garage or a group of seasoned professionals in a Fortune 500 boardroom. What they have in common is a mission to penetrate that fog of uncertainty to discover a successful path to a sustainable business. The Lean Startup approach fosters companies that are both more capital efficient and that leverage human creativity more effectively. Inspired by lessons from lean manufacturing, it relies on “validated learning,” rapid scientific experimentation, as well as a number of counter-intuitive practices that shorten product development cycles, measure actual progress without resorting to vanity metrics, and learn what customers really want. It enables a company to shift directions with agility, altering plans inch by inch, minute by minute. Rather than wasting time creating elaborate business plans, The Lean Startup offers entrepreneurs - in companies of all sizes - a way to test their vision continuously, to adapt and adjust before it’s too late. Ries provides a scientific approach to creating and managing successful startups in a age when companies need to innovate more than ever. 我们正处在一个空前的全球创业兴盛时代，但无数创业公司都黯然收场，以失败告终。精益创业代表了一种不断形成创新的新方法，它源于“精益生产”的理念，提倡企业进行“验证性学习”，先向市场推出极简的原型产品，然后在不断地试验和学习中，以最小的成本和有效的方式验证产品是否符合用户需求，灵活调整方向。如果产品不符合市场需求，最好能“快速地失败、廉价地失败”，而不要“昂贵地失败”；如果产品被用户认可也应该不断学习，挖掘用户需求，迭代优化产品。这一模式不仅针对车库创业派，对于全球最大企业内部的新创业务也同样适用。 创业是在充满不确定性的情况下进行产品或服务创新。新创企业还不知道他们的产品应该是什么样的，他们的顾客在哪里。计划和预测只能基于长期、稳定的运营历史和相对静止的环境。而这些条件新创企业都不具备。有时候我们自己觉得产品会非常受欢迎，所以花费巨大精力，在各种细小的问题上进行打磨，结果，产品推到市场后，消费者很残酷地表示他们不需要这个东西。如果我们的生意本身不被市场需要，那么我们失败来的越快越好，这意味着我们耗费更少的资金和精力在错误的事情上。 埃里克将精益创业提炼为一个反馈循环：想法-开发-测量-认知-新的想法。根据这种模式，我们创业的第一步是把想法变为产品，而且这时开发的产品是精简的原型，投入最小的金钱和精力开发出体现核心价值的产品，不要在许多细枝末节上耗费过多精力。当极简功能的产品得到用户认可后，创业者需要把控局势，在不断的反馈和循环中测试产品，快速作出调整和改变，迭代优化产品，挖掘用户需求，达到爆发式增长。新创企业必须在消耗完启动资金之前，以最小的成本、在最短时间里找到有价值的认知。
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