[书籍] 气候与冰冻圈和国际冰冻圈科学协会中国国家委员会2013年年报：冰冻圈和相关领域的地面及卫星观测
出版社:
气象出版社
简介:
Cryospheric observation has been initiated in 1958 in China marked as the first glaciolo-gy station established at the headwater of Urumqi River， Tianshan in the west of China.Later， stations in cryospheric region of China have been gradually constructed. Consider thevast area in the western plateau and mountainous regions， these stations are far from satisfy-ing the needs for scientific research and operational applications. Since the year 1998， a cam-paign named Innovation Reform was launched by the Chinese Academy of Sciences （CAS） ，designing and constructions of field observational stations have been speeded up. In the last15 years， mainly through CAS and China Meteorological Administration （CMA）， stationsthat observing cryospheric components cover the major geography units of the cold regions inChina comprises a fairly nice network， although still leave some geographic gaps in west Ti-bet and northeast China. With the deep understanding of regional climate system， the ob-served variables at these stations are no longer limited to cryopshere itself， but also interac-tions of cryosphere with other spheres such as atmosphere and biosphere. For instance， au-tomatic weather stations， eddy covariance， boundary layer structures， land surface processesinclucling hydrological and ecological processes are also observed. These observations enableto investigate cryospheric change dynamics and their effects on other spheres，
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